{"id":263,"date":"2008-02-19T15:54:59","date_gmt":"2008-02-19T13:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vaxxi.net\/log\/2008\/02\/19\/gramatica\/"},"modified":"2008-02-19T15:56:03","modified_gmt":"2008-02-19T13:56:03","slug":"gramatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vaxxi.net\/log\/gramatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Gramatic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nu sunt un grammar nazi<\/a>, dar mi se face groaz\u0103 de halul \u00een care sunt \u00eenc\u0103lcate regulile de baz\u0103 ale gramaticii rom\u00e2ne. \u00centr-o \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een care este tolerat un primar de sector ce spune “almanahe”, s\u0103 vorbe\u015fti (\u015fi mai ales s\u0103 scrii) corect gramatical mi se pare deja o carte de vizit\u0103 a elegan\u0163ei, o dovad\u0103 de respect fa\u0163\u0103 de sine.<\/p>\n

O s\u0103-ncerc s\u0103 explic ni\u015fte confuzii pe care le \u00eent\u00e2lnesc din ce \u00een ce mai des, chiar \u015fi \u00een coresponden\u0163\u0103 de afaceri.<\/p>\n


\nPluralul \u015fi articularea cuvintelor copie\/copil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un copil, doi copii<\/strong> – pluralul are 2 de i la sf\u00e2r\u015fit. Apar 3 de i doar atunci c\u00e2nd articul\u0103m pluralul: copiii au chiulit de la \u015fcoal\u0103. <\/em>Nearticulat, p\u0103str\u0103m tot 2 de i: ni\u015fte copii au chiulit de la \u015fcoal\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Chinul cratimei<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mul\u0163i nu \u00een\u0163eleg c\u00e2nd trebuie pus\u0103 cratima, \u015fi c\u00e2nd nu.<\/p>\n

Crede-\u0163i <\/em>este gre\u015fit. Ridic\u0103\u0163i <\/em>este gre\u015fit. Cratima se folose\u015fte ca \u00eenlocuitor al unei litere atunci c\u00e2nd dou\u0103 cuvinte sunt unite (de obicei un verb \u015fi un pronume), iar al\u0103turarea lor fonetic\u0103 necesit\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea unei litere sau a unui grup de litere. Un cuv\u00e2nt scris cu cratim\u0103 va putea fi “expandat” \u00eentotdeauna \u00een dou\u0103 cuvinte, verbul \u015fi pronumele:<\/p>\n

– ridic\u0103-\u0163i hainele de pe podea <\/em>devine: \u00ee\u0163i ridic\u0103 <\/strong>hainele (care poate fi expandat ulterior: tu \u00ee\u0163i ridic\u0103 hainele<\/em>)
\n– m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103-\u0163i desertul <\/em>devine: tu \u00ee\u0163i m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103<\/strong> desertul
\n– adu-mi un pahar <\/em>devine: (tu) \u00eemi adu <\/strong>un pahar
\n– ia-mi haina din cuier <\/em>devine: (tu) \u00eemi ia <\/strong>haina <\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015ei a\u015fa mai departe. Exemplele sunt simpliste, dar ar trebui s\u0103 fie clare.<\/p>\n

Nici un verb conjugat nu se scrie cu cratim\u0103! Crede\u0163i, face\u0163i, alerga\u0163i <\/em>sunt conjug\u0103ri ale verbelor la plural (voi crede\u0163i, voi face\u0163i, voi alerga\u0163i); nefiind nici urm\u0103 de pronume sau al\u0103turare a dou\u0103 cuvinte, nu se va folosi sub nici o form\u0103 cratima.<\/p>\n

Aten\u0163ie, exist\u0103 \u015fi al\u0103tur\u0103ri de 3 cuvinte, cum ar fi celebra expresie: b\u0103ga-mi-a\u015f picioarele<\/em>, care se expandeaz\u0103 \u00een: (eu) mi-a\u015f b\u0103ga picioarele<\/strong>, \u015fi mai departe: (eu) a\u015f b\u0103ga mie picioarele<\/strong>, picioarele mele (posesiv).<\/p>\n

PS: nu lucrez \u00een domeniu, nu pretind c\u0103-s cele mai bune explica\u0163ii posibile, feel free to contribute. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nu sunt un grammar nazi, dar mi se face groaz\u0103 de halul \u00een care sunt \u00eenc\u0103lcate regulile de baz\u0103 ale gramaticii rom\u00e2ne. \u00centr-o \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een care este tolerat un primar de sector ce spune “almanahe”, s\u0103 vorbe\u015fti (\u015fi mai ales s\u0103 scrii) corect gramatical mi se pare deja o carte de vizit\u0103 a elegan\u0163ei, o…(Continue Reading)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGramatic\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nu sunt un grammar nazi, dar mi se face groaz\u0103 de halul \u00een care sunt \u00eenc\u0103lcate regulile de baz\u0103 ale gramaticii rom\u00e2ne. \u00centr-o \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een care este tolerat un\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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